Cilantro: Everything You Need to Know About This Herb

Cooking with Cilantro

Cilantro is a herb commonly used in cuisines like Mexican, Indian, Thai, and Middle Eastern.

Both the leaves and stems are edible, and it’s often used as a garnish or a key ingredient in sauces and marinades.

What is Cilantro?

Cilantro refers to the fresh leaves and stems of the coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum).

It is distinct from coriander seeds, which are the plant’s dried seeds used as a spice.

Cilantro is known for its fresh and slightly tangy taste.

A fresh cilantro bundle on a cutting board.
A fresh cilantro bundle on a cutting board. Photo by Verayea LLC.

How Is It Used?

Cilantro is used in many dishes including garnishes, salsas, dips, marinades, soups and stews, curries, and stir-fries.

Does Cilantro Have Any Health Benefits?

Cilantro is low in calories but packed with nutrients that may benefit your health.

It contains vitamin K, which supports healthy bones and helps with blood clotting.

Rich in vitamin C, cilantro can boost immunity and improve skin health. The herb also provides antioxidants that help protect cells from damage.

Additionally, cilantro is believed to be a digestive aid, potentially improving digestion and reducing bloating.

Cooking with Cilantro
Cooking with Cilantro. Photo by Verayea LLC.

How Do I Store Cilantro?

To keep cilantro fresh:

  • In the Refrigerator: Trim the ends, place the bunch in a jar of water (like flowers), and cover loosely with a plastic bag. Change the water every few days.
  • Freezing: Chop cilantro, mix with a little water or oil, and freeze in an ice cube tray. Use the cubes directly in soups or sauces.

Does Cilantro Expire?

Yes, cilantro wilts and spoils quickly if not stored properly.

Some ways you can tell if it is going bad is if the leaves are shiny, discolored, yellow, and by the smell. If it smells sour or has an off smell, then you should discard it.

Close-up of serrated cilantro leaves.
Close-up of serrated cilantro leaves. Photo by Verayea LLC.

What Can I Use Instead of Cilantro?

If cilantro isn’t available or isn’t your favorite, there are several substitutes to try.

Parsley is a close match in appearance, with a milder taste. For a hint of sweetness, basil works beautifully, especially in Italian or Thai dishes.

Dill is another option that pairs well with dips and dressings. If you’re looking for a fresh, cool flavor, mint is a fantastic choice.

Is It Difficult to Grow?

Cilantro is relatively easy to grow both indoors and outdoors.

Outdoors, it thrives in cooler weather and well-drained soil.

Indoors, it needs a sunny window or grow lights and consistent watering. The challenge lies in its tendency to bolt (flower and seed) in hot weather, which can impact leaf production.

Is Cilantro Fodmap Friendly or Low Fodmap?

Yes, cilantro is considered low FODMAP and is safe for individuals following a low FODMAP diet.

A neat cilantro bundle on wood.
A neat cilantro bundle on wood. Photo by Verayea LLC.

Is Cilantro the Same as Coriander?

Cilantro and coriander come from the same plant.

 In the U.S. and Canada, “cilantro” refers to the fresh leaves and stems, while “coriander” refers to the seeds.

In many other countries, “coriander” is used for both the leaves and the seeds.

What Can You Make with Extra Cilantro?

If you have extra cilantro on hand, there are plenty of ways to use it in your cooking.

You can make cilantro pesto, a twist on traditional basil pesto by blending cilantro with garlic, olive oil, nuts, and Parmesan.

Some other options are cilantro-lime rice, chimichurri sauce, and cilantro chutney.

If you want to make something simple then simply chop cilantro and add it to salads or use it as a garnish for soups, curries, and tacos.

Is Cilantro Kosher?

Yes, cilantro is kosher as long as it is washed thoroughly to remove any insects, which is required for leafy herbs in kosher dietary practices.

Side view of a herb bunch on a cutting board.
Side view of a cilantro bunch on a cutting board. Photo by Verayea LLC.

Is Cilantro Made From Celery?

No, cilantro is not made from celery.

While they are both herbs, cilantro comes from the Coriandrum sativum plant, and celery is a separate plant altogether.

Is Cilantro Native to Italy, Asia, Mexico, or India?

Cilantro is native to regions in the Mediterranean and Western Asia.

However, it is widely used in cuisines from Asia, Mexico, and India, making it a global culinary staple.

Can You Add Cilantro to Noodles?

 Yes, cilantro can be added to noodles for a fresh, herbal flavor.

Herb for cooking
Close-up of cilantro leaves on wood. Photo by Verayea LLC.

How Do You Tell Cilantro and Parsley Apart?

Cilantro leaves are more rounded and delicate with a fragrant, citrusy aroma, while parsley leaves are flatter, more jagged, and have a mild, grassy scent.

Smelling the leaves is the quickest way to differentiate them.

Is Cilantro Spicy or Bitter?

Cilantro is not spicy. Its flavor is fresh, citrusy, and slightly tangy. However, some people find it bitter.

Is Cilantro a Herb, Vegetable, or Spice?

Cilantro is primarily classified as a herb when referring to its fresh leaves. Its seeds, called coriander, are considered a spice.

Do you love or dislike cilantro’s flavor? How do you incorporate cilantro into your favorite dishes? Have you tried using the stems in addition to the leaves for cooking?
About Florence Akpotaire 54 Articles
Florence is a guest contributor at Verayea, where she brings her passion for cooking and her love of exploring diverse flavors to the table. With a strong educational background in food, nutrition, and biology, she delights in sharing her collection of recipes from cultures around the world.

Be the first to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.


*