The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

Author: Franz Kafka
Publisher: Classix Press; 8/13/09 edition (September 12, 2009)
Genre: Literary Fiction, Fiction
Year of Publication: 1915
Date of Publication: Originally published in 1915 (September 12, 2009)
Pages: 44
ISBN-10: 978-1557427663
ISBN-13: 978-1557427663

Summary

In The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa awakens one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect. 

The story follows Gregor’s struggle to adapt to his new form and his family’s reactions as they grapple with his disturbing transformation.

Main Plot & Characters

Gregor Samsa, previously the breadwinner of his family, becomes helpless and isolated after his transformation. 

His family’s initial horror turns into resentment and cruelty, revealing the impact of his condition on their relationships.

Key Themes of The Metamorphosis

• Alienation and Isolation: Gregor’s transformation highlights the loneliness of being rejected by loved ones.
• Family and Duty: The story examines familial obligations and the sacrifices people make.
• Identity and Self-Worth: Gregor’s sense of identity deteriorates with his physical change, raising questions of worth.
• Absurdity of Existence: The inexplicable transformation reflects the absurdity and unpredictability of life.

Writing Style

Kafka’s concise, straightforward writing contrasts with the story’s surreal premise, enhancing the unsettling tone.

Impact of The Metamorphosis

As one of Kafka’s most famous works, The Metamorphosis has become a landmark in existential and absurdist literature, inspiring numerous interpretations and discussions.

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