Nigerian Vegetable Soup (Edikang Ikong)
Florence Akpotaire
Edikang Ikong is a soup made with a combination of leafy greens (such as waterleaf or spinach and ugu), assorted meats like beef, shaki (tripe), and pomo (cow skin), and flavored with crayfish and palm oil.
Prep Time 20 minutes mins
Cook Time 40 minutes mins
Total Time 1 hour hr
Course Main Course
Cuisine Nigerian
- 1 lbs beef, cut into bite-sized pieces
- 1/2 lbs shaki (tripe), cleaned and cut into pieces
- 1/2 lbs pomo (cow skin), cleaned and cut into pieces
- 4 cups fresh waterleaf or spinach, chopped
- 3 cups ugu (fluted pumpkin leaves) or kale, chopped
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 2 tbsp ground crayfish
- 2-3 scotch bonnet peppers, chopped (adjust to heat preference)
- 2 cooking spoons palm oil (about ½ cup)
- 1 tbsp tablespoon ground pepper (optional)
- 2 seasoning cubes (Maggi or Knorr)
- Salt to taste
- 1 cup periwinkles (optional)
- 1-2 cups stock (from boiling the beef and shaki)
Prepare the Meat:
Place the beef, shaki, and pomo in a large pot. Add chopped onions, seasoning cubes, and salt. Pour in enough water to cover the meat.
Bring to a boil and cook until the meat and shaki are tender. Add water as needed. Once cooked, set the meat aside and reserve the stock for later.
Cooking the Soup:
In another large pot, heat the palm oil on medium heat. Be careful not to bleach the oil (don’t let it turn clear).
Add the chopped scotch bonnet peppers and ground crayfish to the oil, stirring for about 2-3 minutes to release the flavors.
Add the Meat:
Add the cooked beef, shaki, pomo, and any optional periwinkles to the pot with the palm oil and crayfish mixture.
Stir well to combine.
Add the Stock:
Pour in 1-2 cups of the reserved stock from boiling the meat. Stir, taste, and adjust the seasoning with salt or ground pepper if needed.
Allow it to simmer for 5-10 minutes to absorb the flavors.
Add the Vegetables:
Gradually add the waterleaf or spinach first, stirring until it wilts slightly. After about 2 minutes, add the ugu or kale, stirring everything together.
The vegetables will release some liquid, which will help blend the soup.
Simmer:
Let the soup simmer for an additional 5-10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
The palm oil should rise to the top, and the soup should be thick and well-blended with the meat and vegetables.
Serve:
Once ready, serve your Nigerian Vegetable Soup hot with fufu, pounded yam, eba, or any other preferred side.